MITMproxy Proxy

One way to bypass parsing protection is to use a proxy server. After all, collecting information is most often done through special software. And it can be automatically blocked. But not when a proxy or VPN is used.

If Selenium in Python is not able to find the ChromeDriver executable on Linux, there are several common reasons and solutions. Here's a step-by-step guide to troubleshoot and resolve the issue

1. Check ChromeDriver Installation

Ensure that ChromeDriver is installed on your Linux machine. You can download the latest version from the ChromeDriver Downloads page.

2. Specify ChromeDriver Path in Your Script

Explicitly specify the path to ChromeDriver in your Python script using the executable_path argument when initializing the webdriver.Chrome() instance.

from selenium import webdriver

chrome_path = "/path/to/chromedriver"  # Replace with the actual path
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_path)

# Your Selenium script...

driver.quit()

3. Add ChromeDriver to System PATH

Add the directory containing ChromeDriver to your system's PATH environment variable. This allows Selenium to automatically locate the ChromeDriver executable.

export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/directory/containing/chromedriver

Alternatively, you can add this line to your shell configuration file (e.g., ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile) to make the change permanent.

4. Check File Permissions

Ensure that the ChromeDriver executable has the necessary execute permissions. You can use the chmod command to add execute permissions if needed.

chmod +x /path/to/chromedriver

5. Use a Virtual Environment

If you are using a virtual environment, ensure that ChromeDriver is installed within the virtual environment. Activate the virtual environment before running your script.

6. Update Selenium and ChromeDriver

Make sure you are using the latest versions of both Selenium and ChromeDriver. Outdated versions may not be compatible with each other.

pip install --upgrade selenium

Download the latest ChromeDriver version from the ChromeDriver Downloads page.

7. Check Chrome Browser Version

Ensure that the version of ChromeDriver you are using is compatible with the version of the Chrome browser installed on your machine. ChromeDriver versions and Chrome browser versions should be in sync.

8. Run in Headless Mode

If you are running your script in headless mode, ensure that your machine has the necessary dependencies for headless browsing.

from selenium import webdriver

chrome_path = "/path/to/chromedriver"  # Replace with the actual path
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chrome_path, options=options)

# Your Selenium script...

driver.quit()

9. Check for Typos

Double-check for any typos or syntax errors in the path to ChromeDriver. Ensure that the path is correct and matches the actual location of the executable.

By addressing these points, you should be able to resolve the issue of Selenium not finding ChromeDriver on Linux. If the problem persists, providing additional details about error messages or behavior would be helpful for further assistance.

To transfer requests session from Requests to Selenium, you can follow these steps:

First, import the necessary libraries:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from requests.sessions import Session

Create a new requests session and perform your requests:

req_session = Session()
response = req_session.get('https://example.com')

Now, create a new Selenium WebDriver instance and pass the requests session as a parameter:

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://example.com')
req_session_cookies = req_session.cookies.get_dict()
driver.add_cookies(list(req_session_cookies.values()))

Use Selenium to interact with the web page:

search_box = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, 'search-box')))
search_box.send_keys('your search query')
search_box.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

To continue using the same session for subsequent requests, you can create a new requests session with the cookies from the Selenium driver:

selenium_session_cookies = driver.get_cookies()
new_req_session = Session()
for cookie in selenium_session_cookies:
    new_req_session.cookies.set(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])

Now you can use the new_req_session to make new requests while maintaining the same session as the Selenium driver.

Remember to close the Selenium driver after you're done:

driver.quit()

Although free proxies are popular, they are far from being flawless in their work. Many of their IP addresses are blacklisted by popular resources, and the data transfer speed and stability are very unreliable. When choosing a proxy, keep in mind that the new version of IPv6 is not supported by most websites. Note also that proxies are divided into private and public, statistical and dynamic, and support different network protocols.

A VPN server address is an IP address or domain name through which you access the Internet. All traffic will be redirected through it. And the address is specified by the user, you can get it directly from the VPN-service, which provides such a service.