Efukt Proxy

The basic configuration is written in nginx.conf file in the program directory. You need to create a server article and specify there the port number and the place for cached data. Thus, for example, by using port 8080 you may organize a local proxy to test your own sites.

Technically, a proxy is an ordinary computer or server connected to a network (local or Internet). It accepts traffic from the user, redirects it to the address that was specified in the request. And then receives the response from the server and transmits it to the user's equipment. That is, it is actually an intermediary.

There are special online services that use IP and HTTP connection tags to determine if a proxy is being used from your equipment. The most popular are Proxy Checker, Socproxy.

In Windows 8 and later editions it is recommended to setup network proxy through Group Policy. To do this, run GPMC.msc (via "Run" or enter in the "Search"), then select the section with the users, from the list of parameters select "Internet Settings". Further settings are not different from the standard ones in Windows. You can set proxy, specify the start page, enter restrictions and so on.

Yes, it is possible to use Selenium without opening a visible browser window by using headless mode. Headless mode allows the browser to run in the background without displaying the graphical user interface. This can be useful for running automated tests or web scraping processes without the overhead of a visible browser.

Here's an example of how to use headless mode with Selenium in Python:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

# Create ChromeOptions and set headless mode
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')

# Create WebDriver instance with headless mode
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)

# Your Selenium script...

# Close the browser when done
driver.quit()

In this example:

chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') is used to enable headless mode for Chrome.

You can apply a similar approach for other browsers like Firefox:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

# Create FirefoxOptions and set headless mode
firefox_options = Options()
firefox_options.headless = True

# Create WebDriver instance with headless mode
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=firefox_options)

# Your Selenium script...

# Close the browser when done
driver.quit()

Headless mode is beneficial for scenarios where you don't need to visually inspect the browser while the script is running, and it can also help in improving the performance of your automated processes. Keep in mind that certain actions, especially those related to rendering and interaction with the visible browser, may behave differently in headless mode.