Curl HTTP Proxy

This depends directly on how the proxy server works. Some of them do not require any authorization at all, others require username and password for access, and others require you to view ads and so on. Which option will be used depends directly on the service that provides access to the proxy server.

To connect to a proxy server on Linux, you can use various methods depending on your needs and the applications you want to route through the proxy. Here's a general guide on how to connect to a proxy server on Linux using the proxychains tool:

Install proxychains:
First, you need to install the proxychains tool on your Linux system. You can install it using your package manager. For example, on Debian-based systems (like Ubuntu), you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install proxychains

On Fedora-based systems, you can use:

sudo dnf install proxychains

On Arch Linux, you can use:

sudo pacman -S proxychains

Edit the proxychains.conf file:
After installing proxychains, you need to edit the proxychains.conf file to configure the proxy settings. You can find the proxychains.conf file in the /etc/proxychains directory. Open the file using a text editor like nano or vim:

sudo nano /etc/proxychains/proxychains.conf

Configure the proxy settings:
In the proxychains.conf file, you need to configure the proxy settings for your proxy server. Replace the example settings with your proxy server's IP address, port, and authentication details (if required) in the following format:

strict_chain
proxy_dns

[Proxy]
type            http
server          
port            
username        
password        

[ProxyDns]
server          
port            

Save the changes and exit the text editor.

Test the proxychains connection:
To test the connection to the proxy server using proxychains, you can use the ping command:

proxychains ping 

If the connection is successful, you should see a response from the target server.

Use proxychains with other applications:

Now that you have successfully connected to the proxy server using proxychains, you can use it with other applications by prefixing the application's command with proxychains. For example:

proxychains wget 

or

proxychains curl 

This will route the traffic from the specified application through the proxy server.

If you can't download images in Scrapy:

- Check the image pipeline configuration in settings.py.
- Verify HTTPS compatibility and install the certifi package if necessary.
- Confirm the correctness of XPath or CSS selectors for image URLs.
- Ensure image URLs are in the correct format; log URLs for inspection.
- Handle redirects by setting REDIRECT_ENABLED = True.
- Check and set appropriate HTTP headers in your Scrapy spider.
- Adjust the CONCURRENT_REQUESTS setting to avoid server restrictions.
- Verify correct configuration of the ImagesPipeline.
- Inspect the downloaded images in the specified IMAGES_STORE directory.
- Implement exception handling in your spider to catch download errors.

The easiest way is to install a program that redirects all traffic through a proxy server. And in iOS, this can be set up through the system settings. Some Android phones have a VPN item in the settings menu, which also allows you to use an individual proxy.

Using the Internet in normal mode leads to loss of anonymity. In this case, the computer connects directly to the servers of sites and applications, recognizing the personal IP address and other confidential information. The use of redirecting proxy servers protects against all these unwanted consequences and allows you to bypass potential blocking. In order to take advantage of proxy servers of several types and varieties, it is necessary to install them properly.