AWS SSL Proxy

On smartphones, when a proxy is turned on, the corresponding indicator (the "VPN" icon) appears in the status bar. In Windows you have to go to "Settings", open "Network and Internet". Under "Proxy Server", if the item "Manual" is activated, it means that the proxy is engaged right now.

A Duplex UDP Communicator is a communication system that allows for two-way communication using User Datagram Protocol (UDP). To wait for a response from the other side, you can implement a simple client-server model. Here's a high-level overview of how to achieve this:

1. Server-side:

- Bind a UDP socket to a specific port on the server.
- Start a loop that continuously listens for incoming UDP packets.
- Receive the UDP packet and extract the data.
- Process the received data and prepare a response.
- Send the response back to the client using the client's address and port extracted from the received packet.
- Continue listening for incoming packets.

2. Client-side:

- Bind a UDP socket to a specific port on the client.
- Send a UDP packet to the server's address and port.
- Start a loop that continuously listens for incoming UDP packets.
- Receive the UDP packet and extract the data.
- Process the received data and prepare a response.
- Send the response back to the server using the server's address and port extracted from the received packet.
- Continue listening for incoming packets.

To wait for a response from the other side, you can use a simple time-based approach or a more advanced synchronization mechanism.

3. Time-based approach:

- After sending a packet, wait for a specific amount of time before expecting a response.
- If a response is received within the waiting time, process the response and proceed.
- If the waiting time elapses without receiving a response, handle the timeout and take appropriate action (e.g., retry, abort, or notify the user).

4. Synchronization mechanism:

- Include a unique identifier in each packet sent.
- When the server receives a packet, it sends back a response with the same identifier.
- The client waits for a response with the same identifier before proceeding.
- If a response with the same identifier is received, process the response and proceed.
- If a response with a different identifier is received, discard it and continue waiting for the expected response.
- If no response is received within a specific time, handle the timeout and take appropriate action.

Using a synchronization mechanism is more reliable than a time-based approach, as it ensures that the client only processes responses from the expected server. However, both methods can be effective depending on the specific use case and network conditions.

A proxy address, also known as a proxy URL or proxy server address, is the address used to connect to a proxy server. It typically consists of the following components:

Protocol: The protocol used to connect to the proxy server, such as HTTP, HTTPS, or SOCKS.

Username and password (optional): Authentication credentials for accessing the proxy server, if required.

Proxy server IP address or hostname: The IP address or hostname of the proxy server.

Port number: The port number on which the proxy server is listening for connections.

A proxy address might look like this:

http://:@:/

Here, and represent the proxy server's authentication credentials, is the proxy server's IP address or hostname, and is the proxy server's port number.

The term "public" should be understood to mean open proxy servers. That is, they can be used by all users without exception. They can be insecure and are often quite overloaded, so the connection speed or response time when using public proxies can be very slow.

VPN allows you to hide your real IP address, as well as further encrypt your traffic. VPN is also actively used for address spoofing. For example, the user is in the Russian Federation, but by connecting through a VPN server, the site "thinks" that the user is from the United States.