Squit Proxy

In Windows, proxy settings for local connections are made through the "Network and Sharing Center" (from the "Control Panel"). You need to select "Browser Properties", then go to "Connections" and click on "Network Setting". And there you can set either the script or the parameters for the proxy.

When using a proxy, Google Chrome warns the user about it at startup. To connect directly, you must disable proxies at system level. That is, go to "Settings" Windows, then - "Network and Internet", in the section "Proxy server" disable the corresponding item.

To scrape all HTML content from a website using Scrapy, you need to create a spider that visits each page of the website and extracts the HTML content. Here's a simple example:

Create a Scrapy Project:
If you haven't already, create a Scrapy project by running the following commands in your terminal or command prompt:

scrapy startproject myproject
cd myproject

Define a Spider:
Open the spiders directory in your project and create a spider (e.g., html_spider.py). Edit the spider file with the following content:

import scrapy

class HtmlSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'html_spider'
    start_urls = ['http://example.com']  # Start with the main page of the website

    def parse(self, response):
        # Extract HTML content and yield it
        html_content = response.text
        yield {
            'url': response.url,
            'html_content': html_content
        }

        # Follow links to other pages (if needed)
        for next_page_url in response.css('a::attr(href)').extract():
            yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page_url, callback=self.parse)

This spider, named html_spider, starts with the main page (start_urls) and extracts the HTML content. It then follows links (a::attr(href)) to other pages and extracts their HTML content as well.

Run the Spider:
Run your spider using the following command:

scrapy crawl html_spider -o output.json

This command will execute the html_spider and save the output in a JSON file named output.json. Each item in the JSON file will contain the URL and HTML content of a page.

It means a proxy that has no access to the Internet. It is created using special software on the user's computer. Most often it is used to check the performance of the created site or web-application.

Common users can use proxies to bypass blocking, to protect their personal data and to hide their real IP address or data about the equipment they use. But network administrators use them to analyze network traffic and test web applications.