SNI Proxy

To find out the port of the proxy server, you just need to use any browser (Yandex Browser, Opera, Google Chrome). Then you need to follow the algorithm:

Start the browser. Go to "Settings". In the search box enter the query "proxy". Click on "Proxy settings". In the window that opens, select "Network settings". This will open a tab with the IP address and port of the proxy server.

A web proxy is a web application that is installed on a web server. It acts as an intermediary for downloading certain content from various websites. The user gets the opportunity, thanks to the web proxy, to remain anonymous while downloading all kinds of web resources. Web proxies are good for such tasks as speeding up the loading of websites, providing anonymous access to websites, bypassing restrictions and gaining access to closed websites.

In Scrapy, you can control the caching behavior of requests made by rules in your spider by adjusting the dont_cache attribute in the Rule object. The dont_cache attribute, when set to True, indicates that the requests matched by the rule should not be cached.

Here's an example of how you can use dont_cache in a CrawlSpider:

from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule

class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = 'my_spider'
    allowed_domains = ['example.com']
    start_urls = ['http://example.com']

    rules = (
        # Example Rule with dont_cache set to True
        Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=('/page/')), callback='parse_page', follow=True, dont_cache=True),
    )

    def parse_page(self, response):
        # Your parsing logic for individual pages goes here
        pass

- The spider is defined as a CrawlSpider.
- The Rule is created with LinkExtractor to match URLs that contain '/page/' in them.
- The dont_cache=True attribute is set to True in the Rule, indicating that requests matched by this rule should not be cached.

By setting dont_cache to True, Scrapy will make sure that requests matched by this rule will be fetched without considering the cache. This is useful when you want to ensure that each request to the specified URLs results in a fresh response, bypassing any cached data.

The most convenient way is to use online proxy checkers, i.e. services that test all connection capabilities, including supported protocols. For example, Hidemy.name or Securitylab. As for applications, you can recommend SocksChain or Open Proxy Checker.

There are several options for its use: bypassing the blocking of websites, shopping in foreign online stores at regional (local) prices, access to a full library of media content, hiding your real IP-address.