Public Proxies

Shared proxies should be understood as IPs and port numbers available to everyone. That is, many users can use them simultaneously. The most unreliable and slowest option.

To parse all pages of a website in Python, you can use web scraping libraries such as requests for fetching HTML content and BeautifulSoup or lxml for parsing and extracting data. Additionally, you might need to manage crawling and handle the structure of the website.

Here's a basic example using requests and BeautifulSoup:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse

def get_all_links(url):
    response = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
    
    # Extract all links on the page
    links = [a['href'] for a in soup.find_all('a', href=True)]
    
    return links

def parse_all_pages(base_url):
    all_links = get_all_links(base_url)
    all_pages_content = []

    for link in all_links:
        # Form the full URL for each link
        full_url = urljoin(base_url, link)

        # Ensure the link is within the same domain to avoid external links
        if urlparse(full_url).netloc == urlparse(base_url).netloc:
            # Get HTML content of the page
            page_content = requests.get(full_url).text
            all_pages_content.append({'url': full_url, 'content': page_content})

    return all_pages_content

# Example usage
base_url = 'https://example.com'
all_pages_data = parse_all_pages(base_url)

# Now you have a list of dictionaries with data for each page
for page_data in all_pages_data:
    print(f"URL: {page_data['url']}")
    # Process HTML content of each page as needed
    # For example, you can use BeautifulSoup for further data extraction

This example fetches all links from the initial page and then iterates through each link, fetching and storing the HTML content of the linked pages. Make sure to handle relative URLs and filter external links based on your requirements.

If your Selenium ChromeDriver with Python has stopped working, there could be various reasons behind it. Here are some common troubleshooting steps to identify and resolve the issue:

1. Check ChromeDriver Version:

   • Ensure that the version of ChromeDriver you are using is compatible with the version of Google Chrome installed on your machine. Download the latest ChromeDriver version from the official website if needed.

2. Update Chrome Browser:

   • Make sure your Google Chrome browser is up to date. An incompatible ChromeDriver version may not work correctly with an outdated browser.

3. Update Selenium WebDriver:

   • Ensure that you have the latest version of the Selenium WebDriver library installed. You can update it using:

pip install --upgrade selenium

• Check Chrome Browser Version:

  • Verify the version of your Google Chrome browser. You can find this information in the Chrome browser by going to "Settings -> About Chrome." Ensure that the ChromeDriver version matches this version.

• Provide ChromeDriver Path Explicitly:

  • Specify the path to ChromeDriver explicitly when creating a WebDriver instance. For example:

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/path/to/chromedriver')

• • Replace '/path/to/chromedriver' with the actual path to your ChromeDriver executable.

• Check for Errors and Logs:

  • Examine any error messages or logs generated during the execution of your Selenium script. These messages can provide clues about what might be going wrong.

• Firewall/Antivirus:

  • Check if your firewall or antivirus software is blocking ChromeDriver. Temporarily disable these to test if they are causing the issue.

• Headless Mode:

  • If you are running ChromeDriver in headless mode, try running it without headless mode to see if the issue persists.

• Temporary Directory Access:

  • Ensure that the process running your Selenium script has the necessary permissions to write to the temporary directory. ChromeDriver may need to write to the system's temporary directory during execution.

• Try a Different Browser:

  • If the issue persists with Chrome, try using a different browser (e.g., Firefox) to see if the problem is specific to Chrome or if it's a more general WebDriver issue.

• Reinstall ChromeDriver:

  • Consider reinstalling ChromeDriver by downloading the latest version and replacing the existing executable.

• Check for System Updates:

  • Ensure that your operating system is up to date. Some issues may be resolved by updating the underlying system libraries.

• Check Browser Extensions:

  • Disable any browser extensions or plugins that might interfere with the WebDriver.

• • Replace '/path/to/chromedriver' with the actual path to your ChromeDriver executable.

• Check for Errors and Logs:

  • Examine any error messages or logs generated during the execution of your Selenium script. These messages can provide clues about what might be going wrong.

• Firewall/Antivirus:

  • Check if your firewall or antivirus software is blocking ChromeDriver. Temporarily disable these to test if they are causing the issue.

• Headless Mode:

  • If you are running ChromeDriver in headless mode, try running it without headless mode to see if the issue persists.

• Temporary Directory Access:

  • Ensure that the process running your Selenium script has the necessary permissions to write to the temporary directory. ChromeDriver may need to write to the system's temporary directory during execution.

• Try a Different Browser:

  • If the issue persists with Chrome, try using a different browser (e.g., Firefox) to see if the problem is specific to Chrome or if it's a more general WebDriver issue.

• Reinstall ChromeDriver:

  • Consider reinstalling ChromeDriver by downloading the latest version and replacing the existing executable.

• Check for System Updates:

  • Ensure that your operating system is up to date. Some issues may be resolved by updating the underlying system libraries.

• Check Browser Extensions:

  • Disable any browser extensions or plugins that might interfere with the WebDriver.

A VPN server address is an IP address or domain name through which you access the Internet. All traffic will be redirected through it. And the address is specified by the user, you can get it directly from the VPN-service, which provides such a service.

Go to "Control Panel" and in "Small icons" mode, find the item "Browser properties", aka "Internet Options". In the "Connection" tab, click on "Network Settings", and then leave the item "Automatic detection of parameters" enabled in the window that opens, and disable everything else.