Proxy Signature

It is not possible to set up a proxy connection in the program itself. That is, you should configure it either through the regular settings of Windows, or by using third-party utilities to forward traffic (e.g., through ProxyCap).

If Selenium is having trouble connecting to a proxy, there are several steps you can take to troubleshoot and resolve the issue. Here are some common solutions:

1. Check Proxy Configuration:

   • Verify that the proxy settings you are using are correct. Double-check the proxy address, port, and any authentication credentials if required.

2. Use the Correct WebDriver for the Browser:

   • Ensure that you are using the correct WebDriver executable for the browser you are automating. For example, if you are using Chrome, make sure you have the correct version of ChromeDriver.

3. Specify Proxy Settings in WebDriver Options:

   • When creating a WebDriver instance, make sure to set the proxy settings in the WebDriver options. Here's an example for Chrome:

from selenium import webdriver

proxy_address = "your_proxy_address"
proxy_port = "your_proxy_port"

chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument(f'--proxy-server=http://{proxy_address}:{proxy_port}')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)

Handle Proxy Authentication:

• If your proxy requires authentication, make sure to provide the username and password in the proxy settings. Adjust the code accordingly:

chrome_options.add_argument(f'--proxy-server=http://username:password@{proxy_address}:{proxy_port}')

5. Check for Firewalls and Security Software:

   • Firewalls or security software on your machine may block the connection to the proxy. Temporarily disable such software to see if it resolves the issue.

6. Test Proxy Connection Outside Selenium:

   • Test whether you can connect to the proxy outside of Selenium using tools like curl or a browser. This helps determine if the issue is specific to Selenium or if there are broader network or proxy configuration issues.

7. Verify Proxy Availability:

   • Ensure that the proxy server is reachable and available. Try connecting to it manually or use network diagnostic tools to check its status.

8. Check Proxy Logs:

   • If the proxy server has logs, check them for any error messages or indications of connection issues. This can provide insights into why the connection is failing.

9. Update Selenium and Browser Drivers:

   • Ensure that you are using the latest version of Selenium WebDriver and browser drivers (e.g., ChromeDriver, GeckoDriver). Update them if needed to address any compatibility issues.

10. Use a Different Proxy:

    • If possible, try using a different proxy server to see if the issue persists. This can help determine whether the problem is specific to the proxy configuration.

11. Browser Specifics:

    • Some browsers may have specific settings or configurations related to proxy usage. Check the browser's documentation for any additional steps required for using a proxy with Selenium.

12. Consider Using a Proxy Service:

    • If you are facing difficulties with a specific proxy server, consider using a proxy service or a different proxy provider to see if it resolves the issue.

By following these steps and adjusting your Selenium code accordingly, you should be able to troubleshoot and resolve most issues related to connecting to a proxy with Selenium.

To enter the browser in normal mode via Selenium WebDriver, you need to set the desired capabilities for the browser you want to use. Here's an example of how to do this in Python:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

# Set the desired capabilities for the browser
desired_caps = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
desired_caps['browserName'] = 'chrome'
desired_caps['version'] = 'latest'

# Initialize the WebDriver with the desired capabilities
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=desired_caps)

# Open a web page in normal mode
driver.get('https://www.example.com')

# Do some actions on the web page
# ...

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

In this example, we are using the Chrome browser, but you can replace 'chrome' with any other browser that Selenium supports, such as 'firefox', 'edge', or 'safari'. The 'version' parameter is set to 'latest', which means that the latest version of the browser will be used.

Note that the DesiredCapabilities class is deprecated in the latest versions of Selenium. Instead, you can use the ChromeOptions class for Chrome or the FirefoxOptions class for Firefox to set the desired capabilities. Here's an example using ChromeOptions:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

# Set the desired capabilities for the browser
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--start-maximized')  # Optional: start the browser in full screen

# Initialize the WebDriver with the desired capabilities
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)

# Open a web page in normal mode
driver.get('https://www.example.com')

# Do some actions on the web page
# ...

# Close the browser
driver.quit()

This will also open the Chrome browser in normal mode.

To configure a proxy manually, you'll need to access the settings of the application or software you're using that requires a proxy server. The steps to configure a proxy manually will vary depending on the application or software. Here are some general steps for common applications:

For Web Browsers:

1. Open your web browser (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
2. Click on the menu button (usually three horizontal lines or three dots) and select "Settings" or "Options."
3. Look for a section related to "Network settings," "Proxy settings," or "Connections."
4. In the proxy settings, you'll find fields for the proxy server address and port. Enter the proxy server address and port provided by your proxy service.
5. If your proxy server requires authentication, enter the username and password in the respective fields.
6. Save your changes and close the settings window.

For Windows:

1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog.
2. Type "inetcpl" and press Enter to open the Internet Properties window.
3. Go to the "Connections" tab, and click on "LAN settings."
4. In the LAN settings, check the box next to "Use a proxy server for your LAN" if you have a proxy server configured. Enter the proxy server address and port in the appropriate fields.
5. If your proxy server requires authentication, check the box next to "Bypass proxy server for local addresses" and enter the local IP address of the website you want to access (e.g., "127.0.0.1" for localhost).
6. Save your changes and close the Internet Properties window.

For macOS:

1. Click the Apple menu and select "System Preferences."
2. Click "Network."
3. Select the network connection you want to configure the proxy settings for (e.g., Wi-Fi, Ethernet).
4. Click the "Advanced" button.
5. Go to the "Proxies" tab.
6. Check the box next to "HTTP proxy" or "HTTPS proxy" if you have a proxy server configured. Enter the proxy server address and port in the appropriate fields. 7. If your proxy server requires authentication, click the "Security" tab and check the box next to "Proxy server is secure." Enter the username and password in the respective fields.
8. Save your changes and close the Network preferences window.

Simply, in the connection properties of your PC or mobile device, you need to enter the data of the proxy server through which you will be connecting. In Windows, for example, this is done through "Settings", then "Network and Internet", and in the next window you should open the tab "Proxy server".