Rate Limiting Reverse Proxy

The basic configuration is written in nginx.conf file in the program directory. You need to create a server article and specify there the port number and the place for cached data. Thus, for example, by using port 8080 you may organize a local proxy to test your own sites.

Both versions of the protocol, at first glance, are able to provide anonymity on the Internet, as well as bypass all kinds of blockages. In addition, they are not only suitable for online entertainment, but also for work (study). This is what unites them to some extent, but there are still more differences. These are primarily the number of IP addresses, the cost of rent, appearance, connection speed, ping, and security. The IPv4 protocol, developed in the 1980s, is a more outdated model with a number of significant problems, including inefficient routing.

To configure a proxy in Nginx, you need to modify the Nginx configuration file and add the appropriate proxy settings. Follow these steps to set up a proxy in Nginx:

Open the Nginx configuration file: This file is typically located at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf or /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf, depending on your system and Nginx installation. You may need root or administrative privileges to edit this file.

Locate the http block: Inside the Nginx configuration file, look for the http block, which contains the global settings for your Nginx server.

Add a server block: Within the http block, add a new server block that specifies the domain name or IP address and port number of the client request you want to proxy to another server. For example:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://your-destination-server.com;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

Replace example.com with the domain name you want to proxy to the destination server, and http://your-destination-server.com with the destination server's address and port number.

Configure proxy settings: Within the location block, add the necessary proxy settings to forward the client's request to the destination server and pass along the appropriate headers. Some common proxy settings include:

- proxy_pass: Specifies the destination server's address and port number.
- proxy_set_header: Sets the value of specific headers to be sent to the destination server.
- proxy_redirect: Redirects URLs in the response from the destination server to a different URL.
- proxy_connect_timeout: Sets the timeout for establishing a connection to the destination server.
- proxy_read_timeout: Sets the timeout for reading the response from the destination server.
- proxy_send_timeout: Sets the timeout for sending a response to the client.

Save the configuration file: After making the necessary changes, save the Nginx configuration file.

Test the configuration: Before restarting Nginx, test the configuration to ensure there are no syntax errors. You can do this by running the following command:

nginx -t

If the test is successful, Nginx will output Configuration test successful.

Restart Nginx: Apply the changes by restarting the Nginx server. Depending on your system, you can use one of the following commands:

sudo service nginx restart

or

sudo systemctl restart nginx

After completing these steps, your Nginx server will act as a proxy and forward client requests to the specified destination server.

The term "public" should be understood to mean open proxy servers. That is, they can be used by all users without exception. They can be insecure and are often quite overloaded, so the connection speed or response time when using public proxies can be very slow.

In Windows 10 you need to go to "Settings", go to "Network and Internet", open the tab "Proxy" and make the necessary settings for the connection (under "Manual", the item should also be made active).